I was last in Cologne 18 years ago. My impressions of the cathedral and the surrounding businesses are updated with what is happening now. It’s been a pilgrimage destination for centuries. And the Romans were there even before the cathedral.
Pilgrimage is a place for commerce. There are businesses surrounding the square, with anything I want.
I last visited in 2007, when Germany admitted .67 million immigrants. They have admitted more and more immigrants since then. In 2022, 2.67 million were admitted. What does that mean?

I saw a different flavor in Cologne this year. Literally. The square around the cathedral had a lot of take-out shops. The German beer shops with traditional food are there. From my view, the other styles of food outnumbered the local food.
I came to Germany to have an experience. I can have all these international flavors at home in California. As we saw the sights, I got hungry. My family was exhausted, so I let them go back to the hotel. I set off alone and hungry. I had a credit card. And some currency.
I had a mission. The taste of Germany that only the land itself could give.
I found the first German-seeming pub and looked at the menu. It was helpfully marked CASH ONLY.
Ooh. The first barrier. I had SOME currency, but what if it wasn’t enough? They wouldn’t take my credit card, and I figured I’d better keep looking.
Surely closer to the cathedral would be have options. I up there, and saw waiters bringing bowls of soup out to the tables. This had to be it!
After the waiter dropped his food off, I asked him where to go to be served. He pointed into the door vaguely.
Ok, I went inside and looked around. I saw tables, and a menu by the door. But I didn’t know what I was supposed to do to catch the server’s attention. How did I do this?
The sky was darkening. My hunger was more demanding.
I gave up and walked back to the shop name Istanbul kebap. I felt it as a personal failure. The Turkish guys making the plates were eager to take my money and give me food.
I took the bag with my food back to the hotel. It was delicious, and Veronica ate half the rice and chicken. When I put the fork of cabbage salad to my tongue, I got a zing.
Mediterranean food can be spicy. Hot sauce is everywhere in southern California too.
But this?
German food has a reputation as bland. When the cathedral was only a couple centuries old, the drive for spices gave Christopher Columbus a reason to set off for America.
I could imagine the medieval Europeans with nothing but cabbages and turnips in the dark ages.
I shook my head. This Turkish shop had found the native taste for their recipe.
The chef used horseradish for the kick it needed. People are always on the move to adapt to the landscape they are in. That hasn’t changed.
This German ingredient—flavor—appeared in the middle eastern dish served in Cologne. It’s perfect.